
Woody Guthrie: Folk Singer, Protest Songs, ‘Old Man Trump’
It’s easy to think of Woody Guthrie as a dusty figure from history class, the guy who wrote that song everyone sang in grade school. But the man who scribbled “This Land Is Your Land” on a piece of paper in 1940 was also a fierce political agitator, a chronicler of the Dust Bowl, and, as it turns out, a man who wrote a blistering attack on the landlord who happened to be Donald Trump’s father.
Born: July 14, 1912 · Died: October 3, 1967 · Known For: Folk music, protest songs · Most Famous Song: “This Land Is Your Land” · Number of Songs: Over 3,000
Quick snapshot
- Died from complications of Huntington’s disease on October 3, 1967 (Woody Guthrie Foundation biography)
- Wrote “This Land Is Your Land” in 1940 (Woody Guthrie Center)
- Bob Dylan visited him at Greystone Park Psychiatric Hospital in 1961 (Library of Congress American Folklife Center collection)
- Exact extent of Guthrie’s formal affiliation with the Communist Party
- Whether Guthrie intended all of his songs as direct political protests
- 1950–1952: Lived in a Beach Haven apartment owned by Fred Trump (The Conversation)
- Continued scholarly analysis of Guthrie’s unpublished archives
- Ongoing debate over the political meaning of his most famous song
Eight key details that define Guthrie’s biography, from his birthplace to his most famous work.
| Label | Value |
|---|---|
| Full Name | Woodrow Wilson Guthrie |
| Born | July 14, 1912 |
| Died | October 3, 1967 |
| Cause of Death | Huntington’s disease |
| Occupation | Singer-songwriter, folk musician |
| Spouse | Marjorie Mazia |
| Children | 8 (including Arlo Guthrie) |
| Notable Song | “This Land Is Your Land” |
What was the cause of the death of Woody Guthrie?
Woody Guthrie died on October 3, 1967, at Creedmoor State Hospital in Queens, New York. The cause was complications from Huntington’s disease, a genetic neurodegenerative disorder that slowly robbed him of his physical and mental abilities. The Woody Guthrie Foundation biography confirms he was finally diagnosed with Huntington’s Chorea in 1954 at Greystone Psychiatric Hospital in New Jersey, after years of misdiagnoses.
He spent most of his final 13 years in hospital care. The disease also claimed the lives of two of his daughters, according to Wikipedia.
The implication: Guthrie’s genetic legacy carried a tragic burden that cut short a prolific, politically charged career.
Did Bob Dylan actually meet Woody Guthrie?
Yes. Bob Dylan met Woody Guthrie in 1961 at Greystone Park Psychiatric Hospital in New Jersey, where Guthrie was hospitalized. Dylan, then a 19-year-old newcomer to New York, considered Guthrie his most important musical influence. The meeting has been documented by multiple sources, including Library of Congress collections.
What did Bob Dylan say about Woody Guthrie?
Dylan wrote “Song to Woody” as a direct tribute and later stated in interviews that Guthrie was a “one-of-a-kind artist” who “wrote songs that spoke to the common man.” American Masters (PBS) documentary captures Dylan’s reflection: “Woody was my last idol.”
Did Bob Dylan really go to the hospital to meet Woody Guthrie?
Yes. Historical accounts confirm Dylan traveled from New York City to Greystone Park Psychiatric Hospital in New Jersey specifically to visit Guthrie. The Library of Congress collection includes notes from that period documenting the visit.
Did Bob Dylan really meet Woody Guthrie and Pete Seeger?
Dylan met Guthrie alone at the hospital; Pete Seeger was not present at that meeting but had already worked with Guthrie in the Almanac Singers. The connection between all three is well established. Britannica biography notes that Seeger and Guthrie were close collaborators.
The pattern: Dylan’s pilgrimage to Guthrie’s bedside cemented the transfer of folk‑protest torch from one generation to the next.
What was Woody Guthrie’s most famous song?
“This Land Is Your Land” is Woody Guthrie’s most famous song. Written in 1940 as a pointed response to Irving Berlin’s “God Bless America,” it has become an American staple. The Woody Guthrie Center lists it as his most recognizable work, and it remains one of the most frequently sung folk anthems.
The catch: The song’s simple melody masks a set of radical verses that challenge property lines and poverty.
Why is the song “This Land Is Your Land” controversial?
The controversy stems from verses that criticize private property and depict a “no trespassing” sign as a barrier to the common man. Many popular renditions omit these stanzas, creating a split between a patriotic sing‑along and a protest piece. The Smithsonian Magazine analysis outlines how the omitted lyrics directly confront inequality.
What this means: Guthrie’s most beloved song carries a subversive core that continues to spark debate about what America truly represents.
What did Woody Guthrie song about Donald Trump?
Woody Guthrie wrote a blistering attack on his landlord, Fred Trump (Donald Trump’s father), titled “Old Man Trump” (though that title was assigned by later performers). The lyrics accuse Fred Trump of practicing racial discrimination in his Beach Haven apartment complex. The song was rediscovered in 2016 and reported by The Conversation and The New York Times.
“Woody Guthrie taught us that music could carry a message of justice and still be sung around a campfire.” – Pete Seeger, as quoted in American Masters documentary
“Woody was my last idol. He was a one‑of‑a‑kind artist.” – Bob Dylan, American Masters documentary
The implication: A folk singer from the Dust Bowl era continues to shape political conversations, from land rights to housing discrimination.
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Fans interested in the political edge of his work can explore the story behind Old Man Trump and its critique of housing discrimination.
Frequently Asked Questions
What was Woody Guthrie’s net worth?
No reliable public record exists for Guthrie’s net worth; he died in a state hospital and left little financial estate.
How many children did Woody Guthrie have?
Guthrie had eight children, including folk singer Arlo Guthrie. Two of his daughters died from Huntington’s disease.
What instruments did Woody Guthrie play?
He primarily played guitar and harmonica, often strapping the harmonica to his neck while strumming.
Was Woody Guthrie in the military?
Guthrie served briefly in the U.S. Army during World War II but was discharged early for insubordination and other conflicts.
Where is Woody Guthrie buried?
His ashes are interred in a family plot at the North Cemetery in Okemah, Oklahoma, his birthplace.